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Wednesday, January 21, 2015

More Yatras

Apart from these important Yatras, specific details for Vaara Yatra, Tithi Yatra, Nakshatra Yatra, Ritu Yatra, Masa Yatra, Parva Yatra, Avarana Yatra etc. are described in the scriptures.

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Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Heritage

Ekadasa Rudra Yatra



Jagrteshwara - Isarganj

Urvashishwara - Gola Ganj

Nakuleshwara - Ashaya Vata

Ashadhishwara - Kashipur

Bharabhiteshwara - Govindpur

Langalishwara - Khova Bazar

Tripurantakeshwara - Sigra

ManaHprakameshwara - near Sakshi Vinayaka

Pritikeshwara - Kali Gali

Madalaseshwara - Kali Gali

Tilaparneshwara - Durga Kund  

Ashta Bhairava Yantra

By undertaking Ashta Bhairava Yatra, one is relieved from all troubles and earns the grace of Sri Kalabhairava. This is a must for Bhairava Upasakas. Even upasakas of Devi i.e. Shaktas undertake this Yatra as Bhairava's grace is essential in Tantric Upasana.

Ruru Bhairava - Hanuman Ghat

Chanda Bhairava - Durga Kund

Asitanga Bhairava - Amrit Kund

Kapala Bhairava or Lat Bhairav

Krodha Bhairava - Kamaccha

Unmatta Bhairava - Bhimchandi Sadak

Samhara Bhairava - Trilochanganj

Bhishana Bhairava or Bhut Bhairav

One should then worship Kala Bhairava and feed dogs. One should also try to worship:

Ananda Bhairava - Ramghat

Mohana Bhairava - Chauk

Dwara Bhairava - Vishwanatha temple 

Ashtayatana Yatra

By completing Ashtayatana Yatra, one is freed from all Graha Doshas and sins. The deities to be worshiped during this Yatra are:

Daksheshwara - Vrddhakalakupa

Parvatishwara - Trilochan Ghat

Pashupatishwara

Gangeshwara - Jnana Vapi

Narmadeshwara - Trilochan Ghat

Gabhastishwara - Mangala Gauri

Satishwara

Tarakeshwara - Jnanavapi - this Linga is again at a secret location. 

Sapta Rishi Aarti Shri Kashi Vishwanath Mandir

Saptarshi Yatra confers the grace of the seven sages on the Yatri and removes Pitr Dosha and other defects due to a weak Guru in the horoscope. The deities to be worshipped during this Yatra are:

Jangamvadi - Kashyapeshwara

Atrishwara

Marichishwara - Nagkund

Gautameshwara or Kratvishwara - near the new Vishweshwara temple

Pulaheshwara - near the Manikarnika Swargadwara

Pulastyeshwara - near the Manikarnika Swargadwara

Vasistheshwara and Arundhatishwara - Sankata Ghat

According to Kashi Khanda, Saptarshi Yatra is a pre-requisite for other Yatras like Pancha Krosha etc.
 
From 7 to 8.30 PM evening Sapta Rishi Aarti is done

Oneness

One who completes both
  1. Panchayatana and 
  2. Pancha Tirtha Yatras, attains oneness with Lord Mahadeva.

Chaturayatana Yatra

Worshiping

  1. Shaileshwara, 
  2. Sangameshwara, 
  3. Swarlineshwara and 
  4. Madhyameshwara Lingas along with 
  5. Sri Vishwanatha is called Chaturayatana Yatra.

Tryayatana Yatra

Worshipping the Lingas of

  1. Avimukteshwara, 
  2. Swarlineshwara and 
  3. Madhyameshwara along with Sri Vishwanatha is called Tryayatana Yatra.

Dwirayatana Yatra

We have already discussed the details of Ekayatana Yatra.

According to Nandikeshwara Purana,
  1. taking a bath in Manikarnika, worshipping Manikarnikeshwara (on Manikarnika Ghat), 
  2. taking a bath in Jnana Vapi and worshipping Sri Vishwanatha - this constitutes Dwirayatana Yatra.

Ekayatana yatra

Yatri should take bath in Manikarnika and worship Sri Viswanatha everyday while at Kashi.

snAtvA mumukShurmaNikarNikAyAm mR^iDANigaMgAhR^idaye tadAsye |
vishweshwaraM pashyati yo.api ko.api shivatmamAyAti punarna janma ||

Sri Manikarnika represents the heart of Ganga and the face of Bhavani. One who takes bath in Manikarnika and sees Lord Vishwanatha is freed from the cycle of birth and death. Hence, Kashi Yatra is also called ekAyatana yAtrA.

Sapta Tirta Yatra


Along with 
  1. Gauri Kunda (Kedar Ghat) and 
  2. Pilipila Tirtha (Trilochan Ghat), the Yatra 


http://banarasvaranasikashi.blogspot.com/2015/01/pancha-tirtha.html

becomes Sapta Tirta Yatra


Pancha Tirtha

Pancha Tirthas - Asi Sangama, Dashashwamedha, Padodaka Tirtha near the Sannidhi of Adi Keshava, Pancha Ganga and Manikarnika. This is called Pancha Tirtha Yatra and accomplishing the same grants one the merit of worshipping the five faces of Sadashiva

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Pancha+Tirtha+of+Kashi

Bath

According to Linga Purana:

kAshyAM tIrthatrayI shreShThA sevyA nityaM prayatnataH |
Adau snAtvA prayAge tu paMchagaMgA tataH param |
tataH puShkariNItIrthe snAtvA muchyeta bandhanAt ||

One should first take a bath in Dashashwamedha, then in Pancha Ganga and lastly in Manikarnika. By doing this, one is liberated from bondage. 

  1. Taking a bath only in Manikarnika is considered Eka Tirtha Yatra, 
  2. both in Pancha Ganga and Manikarnika as Dwi Tirtha Yatra and in 
  3. Pancha Ganga - Manikarnika and Dashashwamedha as Tri Tirtha Yatra. Tri Tirtha Yatra is considered uttama or best. 

Panchayatana

Sri Omkareshwara is also called Panchayataneshwara as this Linga represents the Samashti or totality of the

  1. Panchayatana - 
    1. Aditya, 
    2. Ambika, 
    3. Ganesha, 
    4. Vishnu and 
    5. Sadashiva. 
  2. Worshipping this Linga grants one the merit of a lifetime of Panchayatana Puja.

Five Lingas

Though there are innumerable Shiva Lingas in Kashi, five are considered most sacred:
  1. Vishwanatha 
  2. Omkareshwara 
  3. Krttivaseshwara
  4. Kapardishwara and 
  5. Madhyameshwara  

  1. Sri Omkareshwara is also called Panchayataneshwara as this Linga represents the Samashti or totality of the Panchayatana - Aditya, Ambika, Ganesha, Vishnu and Sadashiva. Worshipping this Linga grants one the merit of a lifetime of Panchayatana Puja.
  2. Lord destroyed Gajasura, wore his skin as cloth and came to be known as Krttivaseshwara in Varanasi. One who worships Krttivaseshwara attains Kaivalya even while living in a physical body. One attains Ashta Siddhis by worshipping this Linga and ascends to Kailasa. The secret place in Kashi which houses this sacred Linga is known only to advanced Yogis.
  3. Kapardishwara Linga is also called Papanasheshwara as mere remembrance of this Linga destroys one's sins. By taking bath in Pishacha Mochana Kunda and worshipping Kapardishwara, even the greatest of sins like Brahma Hatya Dosha are destroyed. Kapardishwara is considered as important as Sri Vishwanatha in Kashi.
  4. Originally, the city of Kashi has been described as Panchakroshapura and the Linga situated in the centre of the city is called Madhyameshwara. Lord Shiva is ever present in this Linga along with Sridevi and Rudra Ganas. Krishna is said to have worshipped Lord Shiva at this place. Taking a bath in Mandakini and worshipping Sri Madhyeshwara grants one the merit of one hundred Maha Yagnas.
  5. Traditionally, the city of Kashi is said to begin with Madhyameshwara and end with the shrine of Dehali Vinayaka.  


Silence

The merit of keeping total silence for one's complete lifetime is obtained by observing Mauna Vrata for a fortnight in Kashi. Lifetimes would be insufficient to describe the greatness of the holy city of Kashi.

Antargriha Yatra is yet another significant Yatra prescribed by scriptures like Kashi Rahasya and Kashi Darpana. On the decided day, one should keep the vow of silence, worship Pancha Vinayakas and perform the Samkalpa for Antargriha Yatra. The Yatra should begin with a bath in Manikarnika and worship of Manikarnikeshwara and Siddhi Vinayaka. The Devetas to be worshipped during this Yatra are:

Sankata Ghat - Vasukishwara, Parvateshwara

Lalita Ghat - Sri Lalita Devi and Ganga Keshava

Mir Ghat - Jarasandheshwara

Manmandir Ghat - Adi Varaheshwara, Somanatha, Dalabhyeshwara

Balmukund Chauraha - Brahmeshwara

Agastya Kund - Agastyeshwara

Jangamvadi - Kashyapeshwara, Harikeshaveshwara

Kodayi Chauki - Vaidyanatheshwara, Dhruveshwara, Gokarneshwara

Hatakeshwara - this is considered to be a very secretive spot not revealed to all.

Hastikshepa Tataka - this was lost during floods in Ganga.

Raj Darwaza - Kikaneshwara

Govindpur - Bharabhuteshwara, Chitragupteshwara

Chanduki Gali - Chitraghanta Devi

Pashupatishwara

Pitamaheshwara - Shitla Gali

Brahmapur - Kalasheshwara

Siddheshwari mandir - Chandreshwara

Vira Tirtha - Vireshwara

Nimvali Brahmapuri - Vidyeshwara

Agnishwar Ghat - Agnishwara

Bhonsle Ghat - Nageshwara

Sankata Ghat - Harishchandreshwara, Chintamani Vinayaka, Sena Vinayaka, Vasistheshwara, Vamadeveshwara, Sima Vinayaka

Lahari Tola - Karuneshwara, Trisandhyeshwara, Sri Vishalakshi

Dharma Kupa - Dharmeshwara

Vishwabhuja Devi

Mir Ghat - Asha Vinayaka, Vrddhaditya

Sakarkandaki Gali - Chaturvaktreshwara, Brahmishwara

ManaHprakameshwara

Sakshi Vinayaka

Kotwalpur - Ishaneshwara

Kalika Gali - Chandika Devi, Chandishwara, Bhavani Shankara, Shukra Kupa

Sri Annapurna

Sri Dhundhiraja Gajanana

Rajarajeshwara

Khova Bazar - Langulishwara

Nakulishwara

Paranneshwara - Jnana Vapi

Dandapani, Paradravyeshwara, Pratigraheshwara, Nishkalankeshwara, Markandeyeshwara, Apsareshwara, Gangeshwara, Nandikeshwara

Tarakeshwara

Mahakaleshwara

Moksheshwara and Virabhadreshwara

Avimukteshwara - Sri Vishwanatha 

Chakra

To obtain Sudarshana Chakra from the Lord, Narayana performed penance in Kashi. He created a Pushkarini and filled it with water that emanated from his body. On the banks of this Pushkarini, Narayana performed a severe penance for eighty thousand years. Pleased with his penance, the Lord appeared with Bhavani and blessed him with Sudarshana Chakra. Hence, this Pushkarini came to be known as Chakra Pushkarini.

http://bullinformation.blogspot.com/2013/03/lord-shiv-and-lord-rishabh-study-more.html

Immensely pleased with Narayana's devotion, Lord shook his head in bliss and his earring fell into the Pushkarini. As the Lord's Karamani (the earring) fell into it, the Tirtha also came to be known as Manikarnika.  

Sins

Those who commit sins knowingly in this sacred city will attain Rudra Pishacha Yoni and will be punished by Bhairavas till they are absolved of their sins.

Rama

Lord Mahadeva utters Rama mantra in the ear of a dying person in Kashi and grants him Moksha.

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